2019陕西中考英语真题

简介：     2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语            第一部分(共65分) 听力部分I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Tired.   B.Sad.   C.Happy.2.A.Inapostoffice B.Inarestaurant C.Inabank.3.A.Fatheranddaughter B.Teacherandstudent C.Motherandson.4.A.Thewhitetrousers B.Theblueshirt. C.Thewhiteshirt.5.A.Ateacher.BAdoctor.C.Apilot.6.A.Itwillbesunny. B.Itwillbecloudy. C.Itwillberainy.7.A.John. B.Lily.C.Kate.8.A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.9.A.Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning. B.Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball. C.Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.10.A.24.  B.16   C.8第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodo？ A.Playinapark.B.Visitamuseum C.Climbahill.，n12.Howwilltheygothere？ A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatclasswillHarryhaveonSunday？ A.AnEnglishclass.  BAphysicsclass.  C.Amathclass.14.WheredoesSaraplantogo？ A.Tothebookstore.  B.Tothecinema. C.Totheschool15.WhenwillHarryprobablycallSara? A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning. C.ThisSunday.Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.Whereisthehighestbuilding?   A.It'sinSouthAfrica.  B.It'sinNorthAmerica.  C.It'sinWestAsia.17.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?   A.57B.47.C.7518.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,andhomesinthebuilding.  A.schoolsB.officesC.hospitals19.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?  Asmalllibrary. BAsmallgarden C.Aswimmingpool20.Inthispassage,"theyfinditreallyattractive"meanstheyfinditreally       .A.beautifulB.noisyC.strangen笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.  OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John   21    togohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.  22  oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat 23  forher.Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe   24   restaurant.  Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman  25  .Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted(厌恶的)atthissight.  26    Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime   27   silence.  Ittooktheoldwomansometime   28   eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymother   29  well!“You’rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo”,saidJohn.Allthe   30   aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.21.A.decided       B.hasdecided   Cdecides       D.willdecide22.A.A        B.An         C.The          D./n23.A.canhedo   B.hecando    C.couldhedo   D. hecoulddo 24.A.nearest     B.nearer        C.farthest       D.farther 25.A.polite       Bpolitely      C.angry       D.angrily26.A.And        B.But        C.Or          D.So27.A.on          B.for           C.in       D.with28.A.tofinish     B.finish        C.finishes       D.finished29.A.treats        B.istreating     C.wastreated   D.willbetreated30.A.woman      B.women        C.customer     D.customers第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。   Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea   31     man.    Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修理摊） acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas   32   abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic.Whilewaiting,knew  33   abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand    34    torepairbikesafterheretired.Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidntwanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto   35     themandrestathome.Butitdidn'tworkTheoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.      Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired   36    Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo”,  37   thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintonmymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman38     somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe  39   therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe    40    .  31.A.rich       B.poor        C.healthy     D.unhealthy  32.A.selling     B.washing     C.riding      D.repairing   33.A.everything.  B.something    C.anything    D.nothing  34.A.started       Bfailed        Cfeared       D.remembered  35.A.wear        B.lose        C.make       D.lend  36.A.Unless      B.When         C.If         D.Though   37.A.Luckily     B.Sadly        C.Usually     D.Immediately  38.A.giveaway  B.throwaway   C.takeback   D.giveback  39.A.workers     B.visitors       C.riders       D.villagers   40.Away        Bmap       Clist         D.bookⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)   Cycads(苏铁）growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadultplants.    Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica,thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible,butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic. "Infact,thereare38kindsofncycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem,2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger,"saidagardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCycad.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind."    Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly,thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomesymbol(象征)ofwealthandposition(地位)insociety.Thismakescycadloverswanttoownmore.Cycadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult,nearlyallthesecycadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.    Recently,SouthAfricangovernmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolenandtraded.Atthesametime,peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants. 41.Theflowersofcycadscomeoutonceayear.（  ）42.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger. （  ）43.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind. （  ）44.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth. （  ）45.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants. （  ）                    B     Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.   Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuanUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghua.    Now,Yan,42,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates(院士)intotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(国家科学院).    However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.    Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.    InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.“46.YanwenttoTsinghuatostudy          in1996.   A.chemistry B.physics C.medicine D.biology47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat        .  A.Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch   B.Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob  C.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit  D.Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp48.Whatisthebesttitle(标题）forthispassage?n  A.ADifficultResearch.B.ADreamFollower.  C.ASmoothRoad.D.AFamousUniversity.                  C    GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.    ●Stayincave（山洞）hotel   StayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.    ●Takeahotairballoontrip   Over20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises. ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.    ● Visittheopen-airmuseum   Theopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.    ● Seethemagicalrockshapes   TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinCareme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.n    IfyouwanttohaveacooljoumeytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice. 49.Goremeismostfamousfor               .  A.thecavehotels  Btheopen-airmuseum  C.theDarkChurch  D.thestrangerockshapes50.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis         .  A.flyingonahotairballoon  B.stayinginacavehotel  C.standingbeforetherockshapes  D.visitingtheopen-airmuseum51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.  B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.  C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.  D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.52.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?  A.Atravelguide.  B.Asportsreport.  C.Astorybook.  D.Ahistorymagazine.n            D   Ifyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled(标注)"self-help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3,000,000lastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists,famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends,howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.   PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife,"Paulsaid.Besides,itseemstobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes,especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.   Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory(成功学)"booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.    Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.53.Fromthepassage,self-helpbooksarebookswhich         ?   A.tellusinterestingjokes    B.providebeautifulpoems    C.teachustodealwithproblemsn   D.talkaboutan animalsandplants 54.Theunderlinedword"recognized"means             inthepassage.    A.doubted      Brefused   C.accepted   D.avoided  55.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto                 .  Aincreasepeopleshappiness   B.introduceself-helpbooks   C.helpustoplantimewell  D.encourageustowritebooks                第二部分(共55分)V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。              arenecessaryinourdailylife.57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。  Huaweiisa                 intheITfield.58.我五岁就会做家务了。  Iwasableto                  attheageof5.59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。   Manyrobotsinforeigncountries cancommunicatewithpeople                .60.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。n   AsXiJinpingsaid,humansshould             to differentculturesoftheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分 meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife     Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.    Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas(61)            forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He(62)            meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid(63)             ,"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.    Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust64.         themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65.           awayinthecorner.     “Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit66.            ?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher67.          daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere68.          out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.   Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis69.           sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I 70.           seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.nⅦ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分):    IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.   SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).    Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.   Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.   Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.  71.Whatdoes"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?    Itrefersto          .72.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?   Visitorscometoseethewhales            .73.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?n   Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand                    .14.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?  BecauseIcelandhasa                   .75.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?  Theylivea               life.Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon(马拉松)inourcity. 76.                . A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:77.                             B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish,offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem. A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.78.                    B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.79.                     .I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.A:80.                 .Thankyouverymuch. B:Youarewelcome.nIhopeso.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon. Iwillworkasavolunteer.WhatshouldIdo?Youwillalsohaveaninterview.Whatdoyoudo?(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.81.                      ?A:Yes,it'sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.82.                       ?B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly. A:83.                     .Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandIcoughalot.A:I’mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.84.                           .LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright.85.                         ?A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere. B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!nⅨ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)    即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearEditor,   MynameisLiHua.I’mgoingtograduatesoon.I'dliketosharesomeideasabouthowtodealwithmybooksandnotebooksFirstofall,Iwillputallmybooksintodifferentkinds.Secondly,Iamgoingtogivemytextbookstomyyoungercousins.Inthisway,theycanstudyathomeduringthecomingsummerBesides,Iwanttohaveabooksalesothatchildrencanbuythepicturebooksatlowprices.What'smore,Idecidetokeepthenotebooksformyself.Theybringmelotsofsweetmemories.Finally,theusedpaperwillbetakentothewastecenter.  Thesearemyideas.Ihopetheycanhelp.  Yours,           LiHua 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