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garden.他肯定在花园里散步。
2、 author与writer:
author单纯制作者或作品;writer的意思较多,有“作者、抄写员”等。
3、drop:(1) vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。
例:She dropped the teapot.
He dropped it into the mail-box.
I want to drop math.
(2)vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换),
例:The man dropped from the top of the building.
The temperature has suddenly dropped.
Prices dropped.
(3) n.(可数)滴、点滴, a few drops of rain几滴雨
4、exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。
test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。
quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。
5、too much太多 much too实在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.
(3)junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。
(4)waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。 some用在陈述肯定句中。
8、have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。
9、at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party
10、hope to do sth;hope that从句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。11、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。
12、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子:
(1)What do you think “anxious” means?
(2)Why do you think the man is running?
又如:(1) Where do you guess he lives?(2) What do you think he is doing now?
14、happen指偶然的发生;take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;break out(指战争、灾难、疾病等)爆发。
15、neighborhood: (1)临近、附近 (2)街坊、小区、地区
16、raise [reiz] vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise [raIz] vi.(不及物动词)上升
二、短语:
1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影
3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光
三、句子:
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、One finger can’t left a small stone.独木难支。
9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。
11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.
明抢易挡,暗箭难防。
12、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
13、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。
15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.
一个好汉三个帮。
Unit 6
一、 知识点
1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构:
(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?
(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”She prefers to live among the working people.
(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.
(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:
常见的搭配有:
① prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词)
She prefers apples to bananas.
② prefer doing to doing(to为介词)
He prefers running to walking.
③ prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.
2.gentle:①轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风)
②温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)
3.remind……of……使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事
She reminded me of her sister.
The pictures remind me of my school days.
4.表示“也”的用法:
also 用在句中,too 用在句末,as well 多用于口语,用在句末,这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾
5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…?
6.as 的用法:
①用作连词“按照”
Please do it again as I told you.
②连词,当……的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生
She sang as she worked.
③ 表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。
As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman.
④as…as… 和……一样
7.over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用
8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾
9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语
be sure that 从句
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