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Teaching Aims and Demands
Words:
powder standard conscience wage anyway admit foolish clap partner abundant warmth personally occupy constant clerk composer novelist firm ambition noble gain bond indeed selfish choir
Important Phrases:
care for leave alone in want of close up pick sb’s pocket have eyes for make money do sb good take sb’s / sth’s place
Sentence patterns & Communicative English
表示祝愿： God save you! God bless it!
Merry Christmas!
A Merry Christmas! Long life to him!
Grammar: Revision of the Adverbial
Topic and Writing:
掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。
Period 1 Words and Phrases
1. care for
1) 喜欢(多用于疑问、否定， 不可用被动。)
Would you care for a drink? 你想来点喝的吗?
2)照料Who will care for the house while the family is away?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于care about：介意……，在乎，关心
1) He doesn’t care a bit about clothes.
2) I don’t care about what he will say.
2. fake
adj. 假的，伪造的 fake money / diamond
n. 赝品 The painting looked old but a recent fake.
v. 伪造，冒充；假装
He faked my signature to get money from my bank.
3. powder
gun powder / washing powder
4. standard n.
the standard of living 生活水准
moral standards 道德标准
standard time 格林威治标准时间
His work was not up to standard. (= below standard)
The school set high ~s of behavior for students.
5. conscience n.(u. & c. )
have a good/clear conscience问心无愧
a bad /guilty conscience 感到内疚
examine one’s conscience扪心自问
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
I had a bad conscience about not telling him the truth.
②A good conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚.
I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
6. anyway adv. =anyhow
1) That wasn’t my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的过错。
2) I’ m going anyway, no matter what you say.
3) I’ve tried, but I can’t open the door anyway.
7. admit admitted
vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/contain
admit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…
sb./sth. to be adj. 承认…是…
sth/ doing 承认…
(to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认…
1) You must admit the task to be /that the task is difficult.
2) Though he was admitted into/to a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.
3) He admitted breaking the window. 他承认打破了窗子。
4) No one but ticket-holders was admitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5) The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi. 容许;承认
1.) 容许,有余地[(+of)]
This matter admits of no delay. 这事不容耽搁。
8. clap
vt. 1) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
The audience clapped the pianist heartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.) 轻拍,击[(+on)]
He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi. 拍手,鼓掌
The chairperson clapped to attract our attention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n. 拍手喝彩(声)[S]
They gave the speaker a clap. 他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9. abundant adj.
1) 大量的;充足的 abundant rainfall (充沛的雨量)
2) 丰富的;富裕的[(+in)] = be rich in
The country is abundant in natural resources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
10. in want of
1) The poor woman was in want of food and clothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2) There are still many thousands of people in want.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有：in need of in favour of in praise of in face of in search of in hope of in charge of in honour of in memory of
in danger of
11. badly off --- well off
1) Because of heavy debts, he is badly off.
2) I don’t know when I can be well off.
12. occupy vt.
1) (常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。
He occupied himself with various social activities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2) 占领,占据
The enemy soon occupied the town.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
13. close up
The old road is now closed up.
close up (暂时)关闭 / down (永久性的或长期的)关闭
14. have an eye for
have an ear for / have a taste for / have a nose for
15. as follows
1) the results are as follows, Bob 1st, Jane 2nd, Tom 3rd.
2) He explained it as follows. = His explanation was ~.
16. ambition n.
1.) 雄心,抱负[U][C]; 野心[U][C]
Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.
2.) 追求的目标[C]
Her ambition was to become a film star.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有抱负的
They are ambitious although they are poor.
17. aspiration n. [c, u] (for / after/ to sth.) ( to do sth. )
1) He has no aspiration for fame or gain. 他不图名利。
2) She has aspirations to become a great writer.
Homework
1. Ex. 1&2 on Page59-60
2. Ex. 1&2 on Page 195.
Period 2 Reading---A Christmas Carol
Step1. Revision
Ask students to translate some phrases and sentences in vocabulary.
Step2. Lead in and Speaking
I’m sure everyone here knows Charles Dickens. He was the greatest representative of English critical novelist in the 19th century. He wrote 14 novels and many other short stories in his lifetime. His style was realistic and humors .He gave us a vivid picture of life of ordinary people. His works shows sympathy for the poor.
Read the speaking material to enable students know about the background of the novel “A Christmas Carol”.
Explanations:
1. in the race to become rich
2. read reports about fake food products
3. There are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria.
4. Scrooge has no friends, except his business partner, Marley, who is just like him.
5. care for / about
6. safety standards
7. working conditions
8. social conscience
Step3. Reading
Today we are going to read the novel “A Christmas Carol”. Part1. (beginning---“Scrooge falls asleep”)
1. Scan Part1 and answer the following question:
1) How many people were mentioned?
Four. Scrooge, Bob Cratchit, Fred, A gentleman
2. Read it again, and answer the following questi [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
