高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (词汇&知识点)

课程标准要求掌握的项目
1．话题：Talking about health care
2．词汇：abuse, insurance, carpenter, income, hopeless, clinic, allowance, fundamental, pressure, consult, chemist, statistics, fee, nationwide, unfortunate, tailor, incident, significance, bench, sink, jar, lid, devotion, lay off, make matters worse, make ends meet
3．功能：表达观点（Expressing opinions and making decisions）
What do you think about/ of…?
What’s your opinion of…?
What do you feel about…?
How do you like…?
What are your opinions?
We must make sure that…
Sure/ Certainly./ Absolutely In my opinion
I (don’t) think…
I believe we should…
Perhaps… is more important
We think highly of…
I am all for…
4. 语法：复习虚拟语气
5．词组
1. be diagnosed with… 被诊断为……
2. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……
3. a laid-off worker 下岗工人
4. have an income of 300 yuan 有300元的收入
5. to make matters worse=Worse still 更糟的
6. take a bank loan 银行贷款
7. get insurance 投保
8. be aimed at… 针对的是……
9. be designed to do sth. 计划做……
10. so far 迄今为止
11. provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low –income families 为低收入家庭提供住院和诊疗的方便
12. live on money given by the government 靠政府救济生活
13. a total of 总共…
14. consult a doctor 看医生
15. purchase medical insurance 买医疗保险
16. put extra pressure on the family
17. keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
18. live in poverty 生活贫困
19. occupy an important position占重要地位
20. stop the spread of AIDS阻止爱滋病的蔓延 21. infected people 感染人群
22. weakest members 弱势群体
23. leave behind 留下，遗留
24. a series of…一系列的……
25. make ends meet收支相抵
26. look forward to 渴望
27. ready-made clothes 成衣
28. cure many diseases治愈许多疾病
29. a story of hard work
30. search for 寻找
31. clean up清理，整理仪容，处理；安置：
32. in a good mood 情绪好
33. set a goal 制定目标
34. be effective in 在……有效
35. suspected cases 疑似病例
36. take an action 采取行动
37. around the clock昼夜不停, 毫不疲倦地,
38. be dressed in 穿着……
39. protective suits 防护衣
40. bring out the best 把某人最好的一面诱发出来
41. can’t help but cry 忍不住哭了
42. be exposed to great danger 被置身于危险中
43. make an important contribution
6．重点句型
1. To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.
2. Three months later, however, Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, depending on the needs of the patient.
3. Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health.
4. If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem. I don’t want this to happen to anyone else in my family.
5. A total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent on supporting those who were unable to make a living.
6. As our country develops, we must also remember the responsibilities that come with wealth and prosperity.
7. Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure on Li Ming, who already has piles of homework.
8. Thanks to the constant effort of the government, some laid-off workers can attend courses at special job-training centres.
7.部分知识点讲解
1． be diagnosed with: be identified with a disease
Mary was diagnosed with AIDS when she was only seven years old.
This sentence means that when Mary was seven , the doctor told her that she had the disease AIDS.
2. lay sb. off: dismiss sb.
If sb. is laid off, it means she or he loses her or his job. And the adjective “laid-off” comes from this phrase. 由于效益不佳，工厂不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下岗职工中的一名。
The factory has to lay off at least 50 workers because of the low benefits, thus Wang Lin becomes one of the laid-off workers.
3. to make matters worse: what’s worse
I lost my way to the hotel, to make matters worse, I forget the name of the hotel where I live.
4. thanks to: because of
Thanks to the kind help of Mr. Wang, I could arrive at the station on time.”
= If Mr. Wang hadn’t helped me, I could not have arrived at the station on time.
5. fundamental: elementary, basic
the fundamental laws of the universe = the basic laws of the universe.
6. to consult: to seek advice or information of something
If you are ill, you should go to hospital to consult a doctor, it means you should ask for advice on how to cure the disease.
If you don’t understand a word, you can consult a dictionary, it means you can look it up in the dictionary.
7. They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.
这里表示否定意义的副词nor 置于句首, 后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式,意为“也不……”
If you don’t wait for him, nor shall I. 具有相同用法的否定意义的副词还有never, nor，neither，no sooner, little, hardly, seldom, in no way, nowhere, not only等。
1) Not a single mistake did he make in his exam.
2) Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.
3) Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
4) Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
8. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.
当way 作先行词，并在定语从句中做状语时, 关系词用that或in which或省略。
如： I don’t like the way that / in which he treats me.

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