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8B Unit One
P6-7
in the past在过去
go past some place 路过某地
walk past some place 走过某地
at present = now = at the moment现在
present = gift 礼物
times (可数复数n.) 时代；时期
at different times在不同时期
in old times 在古代
time (不可数n.) 时间
much time 许多时间
since1958 从1958年以来(直到现在)
an hour ago一小时以前
not … any more 不再
play with sb.和某人一起玩
by air = by plane以乘飞机的方式
P8-9
east 东方 eastern东方的
west 西方 western西方的
south 南方 southern南方的
north 北方 northern北方的
in the southern part of the town
= in the south 在城市的南部
till 1965 = until 1965直到1965
get married = be married 结婚
over the years经过许多年
go to the cinema= go to the movies
＝ see the film 看电影
turn A into B 把A变成B
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
pollute the river污染河
pollute the air污染空气
△pollution (n.) 污染
realize sth.意识到某事
reduce the pollution减少污染
in some ways在某些方面
△space ＝ room 空间
keep the window open让窗子开着
a bit = a little一点点
△a bit lonely一点孤独
lonely和alone有区别：
lonely强调感觉上 “孤独”,只作形容词
alone强调客观上“独自一人”,并不一定孤独，可以作形容词，也可作副词
feel a bit lonely觉得有点孤独
a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩
live alone一个人生活
a boy alone一个独自一人的男孩
from time to time = sometimes = at times
有时；不时 (常用于一般现在时态)
know sth. well很了解某物
then有两个意思：然后；在那时
at that time 在那时
since then从那以后(用于现在完成时)
△in the center of town
= in the town center 在市中心
at/ on weekends = every weekends
每个周末
△play cards 打牌
△play Chinese chess下中国象棋
later后来 (常用于一般过去时)
take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事
△than before比过去
△however(副词) 但是 (常放在句首)
move to some place搬到某地
make me very happy使我快乐
P10-11
throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物
△have/ take an interview参加一次面试
because of sth.因为某物
△ as often as before和以前一样频繁
as well as有两个意思：和…一样好；和, 也
A as well as B, 相当于A and B：A和B
P12
miss (vt.) 有两个意思：错过；想念
P13-15
repair the bike修理自行车
△make sentence造句
the past/ last century上个世纪
over/ in the past century在上个世纪
△the 20th century 20世纪
△the 21st century 21世纪
time(可数名词) 次数
a few times好几次
since last Monday自从上周(直到现在)
for a long time好长一段时间
changes in Beijing北京的变化
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
P16-17
△own a boat拥有一艘船
in fact 事实上 (常位于句首，修饰全句)
by the way顺便问一下
have/ catch a cold 得感冒
hear from sb.= get sb’s letter收到某人的来信
fly to some place飞往某地
enjoy sth.喜欢某物
over 80 years 经过80年
one 可以作代词，代表上文出现的某个单数可数名词
P18-19
△environment pollution环境污染
△protect the environment保护环境
△fresh air新鲜的空气
lend (vt.) 借出
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
borrow (vt.) 借进
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物
provide service提供服务
primary school小学
on one’s own = by oneself独自(做某事)
the same feeling相同的感觉
for example例如
see sth. myself = see sth. by myself
walk to school = go to school on foot
ride a bike to school = go to school by bike
take a bus to school = go to school by bus
free time 空闲时间
after school 放学后
after class下课后
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Yes, I agree. 是的，我同意
agree with sb.同意某人的意见或某人的话
P20－22
look up the dictionary查字典
advantage的反义词是disadvantage，缺点；劣势
describe sth.描述某物
be far from some place远离某地
△used to be a …= was a …过去曾是一个…
△more有三个意思：更；更多；又，再
a lot more people大量又来的人
be in use = be in service 处于使用中
cause many problems导致许多问题
△as good as before和过去一样好
feel是连系动词，后面可跟形容词, feel sad
P23
next to sth. 在某物旁边
years ago＝ many years ago 多年以前
show sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事
go to some place 去某地
get to some place抵达某地
8B Unit Two
P24-25
1. a symbol of Japan日本的一个象征
2. go on a trip= take a trip = have a trip
进行一次旅行
3. time (可数名词) 次数
many times 许多次
4. must be一定是；必定是 (表示一种猜测)
5. join sb.加入某人
6. join sb. in doing sth.加入到某人中做某事
7. take sb. out带某人外出
8. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
P26-27
△1. a really fantastic time
一个真正地好玩的时光
△2. have a fantastic time= have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快
4. include sth. (动词词组) 包括某物
5. including sth.(介词词组) 包括某物
8. at a high speed 以一个很高的速度
△9. ride有两个意思：骑；乘坐(交通工具)
through (介词) 穿过
through the whole ride = during the whole ride
在整个乘坐过程中
△ 10. twenty minutes’ ride
= twenty minutes’ drive
二十分钟的乘车时间
11. such as sth./ doing sth.
诸如某事；诸如做某事
12. such as A, B, and C 例如A, B, 和C
13. look cute = look lovely看起来很可爱
14. wave to sb.向某人挥手
15. through 和 across有区别：
through(从内部)穿过,
如through the forest, through the building
across(从表面)横穿，
如 across the street, across the river
March (n.) 三月；远征
△16. watch a three- D film看一场三D电影
△17. be like sth. 像某物
18. smell 有两个意思：闻；闻起来
20. look shiny看起来亮闪闪的
21. in all 总共；共计(作状语，修饰全句)
△22. since last month自从上周(直到现在)
△23. a week ago一周前
△24. for two days两天时间
25. spend有两个意思：花费；度过
spend the whole day度过一整天
26. take photos= take pictures 照照片
27. in front of sth.
在某物的前面 (外面的前面)
in the front of sth.
在某物的前面 (内部的前面)
△28. at the entrance 在入口处
29. have lunch吃午饭
31. be interested in sh. 对某事感兴趣
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
△32. rush to some place 冲到某地
34. after lunch 午饭后
35. my favorite character 我最喜欢的人物
△36. all his friends = all of his friends
他的所有朋友
37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事；
38. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
42. at the end of the day 一天结束的时候
△43. watch fireworks 观看焰火
works 作品
△44. stay at the park 待在公园
△45. a really exciting trip
一次真正地令人兴奋的旅行
46. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
向某人展示某物
P28
1. scream with excitement
= scream with joy 因为兴奋快乐而高声尖叫
P30
1. success(不可数名词)成功
2. a success(可数名词)
一个成功的人或一件成功的事
△4. a meaningful experience
一次有意义的经历
experience 经历 (可数名词)
5. wait in line 排队等候
P32-33
have gone to 某地：去了某地 (没回来)
have been to 某地：去过某地 (已回来)
△1. have sth. = own sth. 拥有某物
4. gift = present 礼物
buy sb. a gift = buy a gift for sb.
为某人买某物
△ 6. marry (v.) 结婚
married (adj.) 已婚的
marriage (n.) 婚姻
6. be away 处于离开的状态
7. be away from some place 远离某地
8. be on 处于开着的状态
9. be over 处于结束的状态
10. celebrate sth.庆祝某事
△11. fifteen years ago 五年前
△ 13.see you then =see you later
= see you = good-bye
P34-35
1. travel abroad 到国外旅行
3. check sth. 检查某物
6. may be 可能是 (表示一种猜测)
7. at that time = at that moment = then
在那时 (常与过去进行时连用)
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